Shami
Description : Prosopis cineraria, commonly known as the Shami Tree or Khejri Tree, is a drought-resistant deciduous tree native to arid regions of the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. It is characterized by its slender, thorny branches, feathery bipinnate leaves, and small yellowish flowers. The tree produces elongated pods that contain edible seeds.
- Medicinal Benefits :
- The bark is used in traditional medicine for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, and to treat skin diseases, wounds, and respiratory disorders.
- Leaves are used to treat coughs, colds, and digestive issues.
- The pods are rich in protein and used as a food supplement.
- The gum is used for its demulcent properties to soothe irritated tissues.
- Other Uses
- The pods are used as animal fodder due to their high nutritional value.
- The wood is hard and durable, used for making furniture, agricultural tools, and as fuel.
- The tree improves soil fertility through nitrogen fixation and is used for soil conservation and reforestation projects.
- The tree is revered in Hindu rituals and is considered sacred, especially in the context of the Dussehra festival.
Suitable Climate Condition : Prosopis cineraria thrives in arid to semi-arid climates with temperatures between 20°C and 45°C (68°F to 113°F). It prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils and is highly tolerant of poor soil conditions, including saline and alkaline soils. The tree requires minimal rainfall, typically between 100 to 500 mm annually, and is highly drought-resistant, making it suitable for desert and dry regions. It grows well in full sun.