Red Sanders
Description :Â Pterocarpus santalinus, commonly known as Red Sanders or Red Sandalwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to Southern India. It is highly valued for its rich, red-colored heartwood, which is used for various purposes, including medicinal, cosmetic, and industrial applications. The tree has a rough, dark bark and produces small, yellow flowers.
- Medicinal Benefits :
- The heartwood is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiseptic properties.
- It is used to treat digestive disorders, skin diseases, and respiratory conditions.
- It is believed to have blood-purifying properties and is used in various Ayurvedic formulations.
- The wood powder is applied externally to treat wounds, boils, and ulcers.
- Other Uses
- Red Sanders wood is highly valued for making high-quality furniture, carvings, and musical instruments due to its deep red color and fine grain.
- The wood is used to produce a natural red dye, used in textiles and cosmetics.
- The tree is planted for ornamental purposes and is also used in traditional rituals and ceremonies.
Suitable Climate Condition : Pterocarpus santalinus thrives in warm, tropical climates with temperatures between 20°C and 35°C (68°F to 95°F). It prefers well-drained, loamy or sandy soils and can tolerate poor soil conditions. The tree requires moderate rainfall, typically between 750 to 1000 mm annually, and can withstand dry periods. It grows well in full sun to partial shade and is adapted to semi-arid regions.