Indian Jujube
Description : Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as Indian Jujube or Ber, is a fast-growing, medium-sized deciduous tree native to South Asia. The tree is recognized for its dense, spiny branches, small, glossy green leaves, and round to oblong fruits, which turn from green to yellowish-brown when ripe. The tree is drought-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions.
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- Medicinal Benefits :
- The fruits are used in traditional medicine for their digestive, sedative, and expectorant properties.
- The leaves are used to treat wounds, boils, and skin infections.
- The bark is used for its astringent properties and to treat diarrhea and dysentery.
- The seeds are believed to have calming effects and are used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
- Other Uses
- The fruits are consumed fresh or dried and are used in making candies, jams, jellies, and pickles.
- The fruit is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and essential nutrients.
Suitable Climate Condition : Ziziphus mauritiana thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical climates with temperatures between 15°C and 35°C (59°F to 95°F). It prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils and is highly drought-tolerant, making it suitable for arid and semi-arid regions. The tree requires moderate rainfall, typically between 500 to 1000 mm annually, and can withstand dry conditions. It grows well in full sun and is tolerant of saline and alkaline soils.